Blockchain for Supply Chain Management: Benefits and Challenges in Achieving Transparency and Efficiency
Keywords:
Blockchain, Supply Chain Management, Transparency, Traceability, Decentralization, Fraud PreventionAbstract
Blockchain technology, often associated with cryptocurrencies, has found promising applications in supply chain management (SCM). By providing a decentralized, secure, and transparent way to track the movement of goods from origin to destination, blockchain has the potential to transform traditional supply chain practices. This paper explores the benefits of implementing blockchain in SCM, such as enhanced transparency, traceability, and reduced fraud. Additionally, it examines the challenges associated with its adoption, including scalability, integration with existing systems, regulatory concerns, and the need for industry-wide standardization. The paper concludes with a discussion of the future potential of blockchain in supply chains and its role in reshaping the global logistics ecosystem.
References
Nakamoto, S. (2008). "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System."
Tapscott, D., & Tapscott, A. (2017). Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology Behind Bitcoin and Other Cryptocurrencies is Changing the World. Penguin.
Mougayar, W. (2016). The Business Blockchain: Promise, Practice, and the Untold Story of the Next Internet Revolution. Wiley.
Kshetri, N. (2018). "1 Blockchain’s roles in meeting key supply chain management objectives." International Journal of Information Management, 39, 80-89.
Christidis, K., & Devetsikiotis, M. (2016). "Blockchains and Smart Contracts for the Internet of Things." IEEE Access, 4, 2292-2303.
Behnke, K., & Möhlig, S. (2018). "Blockchain-based solutions for supply chains." Logistics Research, 11(1), 1-15.
Böhme, R., Christin, N., Edelman, B., & Moore, T. (2015). "Bitcoin: Economics, technology, and governance." Journal of Economic Perspectives, 29(2), 213-238.
Treiblmaier, H. (2018). "The impact of blockchain on supply chain management." Business & Information Systems Engineering, 60(6), 419-430.
Saberi, S., Kouhizadeh, M., Sarkis, J., & Shen, L. (2019). "Blockchain technology and the sustainable supply chain: A closer look at the opportunities and challenges." International Journal of Production Research, 57(7), 2117-2135.
Tapscott, D., & Tapscott, A. (2018). "Blockchain applications in supply chains." Harvard Business Review.
Gupta, M., & Sharma, A. (2020). "Blockchain in supply chain management: Challenges and applications." International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 9(3), 1334-1342.
Wamba, S. F., & Carter, L. (2019). "Blockchain in supply chain management: Opportunities and challenges." Journal of Supply Chain Management.
Böhme, R., Christin, N., Edelman, B., & Moore, T. (2015). "Bitcoin: Economics, technology, and governance." Journal of Economic Perspectives, 29(2), 213-238.
Croman, K., Decker, C., Eyal, I., & et al. (2016). "On scaling decentralized blockchains." Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Bitcoin and Blockchain Research.
Risius, M., & Beck, R. (2015). "The perceived value of blockchain technology: A systematic review of the literature." Journal of Business Research, 70, 190-203.
IBM (2021). "Walmart and IBM Food Trust Network." IBM Case Studies.
Maersk (2021). "TradeLens: A blockchain-based digital shipping solution." Maersk Group.
Everledger (2021). "De Beers and Everledger: Blockchain for conflict-free diamonds." Everledger Website.
Zhao, Z., & Liu, Y. (2020). "Integrating blockchain with IoT for supply chain management." Journal of Supply Chain Management.
Zohar, O., & Bednar, P. (2021). "Blockchain for Global Supply Chain Interoperability." Journal of International Business Studies, 52(7), 1274-1292.
Leung, X., & Abarbanel, M. (2020). "Blockchain’s potential for sustainable supply chains." Sustainability Journal.
Ahmad, N. R. (2024). AI-enabled public governance in developing states: Service delivery gains, accountability risks, and a practical risk-based regulatory model. https://doi.org/10.52152/wja5db40
Irk, E. (2025). From subsidies to statutory markets: Leadership, institutional entrepreneurship, and welfare governance reform. https://doi.org/10.52152/s59sjh53
Ahmad, N. R. (2025). Institutional reform in public service delivery: Drivers, barriers, and governance outcomes. Journal of Human and Social Research. https://doi.org/10.52152/jhs8rn12
Ahmad, N. R. (2025). Urban water service delivery in emerging economies: Fiscal sustainability, cost recovery, and governance performance. International Journal of Business Economics and Administration. https://doi.org/10.24088/IJBEA-2025-103005
Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive advantage: Creating and sustaining superior performance. Free Press.
Wirtz, B. W., Weyerer, J. C., & Geyer, C. (2019). Artificial intelligence and the public sector—Applications and challenges. International Journal of Public Administration, 42(7), 596–615. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2018.1498103
Doz, Y., & Kosonen, M. (2010). Embedding strategic agility: A leadership agenda for accelerating business model renewal. Long Range Planning, 43(2–3), 370–382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2009.07.006
Lee, I., & Shin, Y. J. (2018). Fintech: Ecosystem, business models, investment decisions, and challenges. Business Horizons, 61(1), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2017.09.003
Hart, S. L., & Dowell, G. (2011). A natural-resource-based view of the firm: Fifteen years after. Journal of Management, 37(5), 1464–1479. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310390219
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Algorithms and Intelligence

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
